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	<title>FitnessLines &#187; Acne Tips</title>
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		<title>Uncover New Selections For Your Acne Treatment And Deterrence</title>
		<link>http://www.fitnesslines.com/beauty-tips/acne-tips/uncover-new-selections-for-your-acne-treatment-and-deterrence/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fitnesslines.com/beauty-tips/acne-tips/uncover-new-selections-for-your-acne-treatment-and-deterrence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 13:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Post</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Acne Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treat adult acne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treating acne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treating acne scars]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Acne can be an humiliating dilemma to cope with and many people usually are not certain how to handle it. The trick to clear complexions can certainly be unique for all though the following short article offers clear some advice and tips concerning how to take care of you by treating acne one time and [...]]]></description>
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<p>Acne can be an humiliating dilemma to cope with and many people usually are not certain how to handle it. The trick to clear complexions can certainly be unique for all though the following short article offers clear some advice and tips concerning how to take care of you by treating acne one time and also for all.</p>
<p>When cleansing your deal with bear in mind that soft purifying is best acne remedies . Some cleaners include severe elements which can only inflame your skin a lot more and explanation more painful acne or redness or perhaps trigger scarring from and where acne remained. And once you discover a product that works for you, that you just use it frequently or it loses it principal outcomes.</p>
<p>Believe it or not, a good remedy to deal with already sprang acne breakouts is Neosporin. The ingredients in the lotion help to reduce redness and irritation on the popped pimple. To make use of this technique, apply a pea-scaled quantity of the Neosporin using a R-hint and continue it on. Be careful not to use an excessive amount of.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fitnesslines.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Acne-Treatments-That-Work.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2907" title="Acne-Treatments-That-Work" src="http://www.fitnesslines.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Acne-Treatments-That-Work.jpg" alt="" width="597" height="400" /></a></p>
<p>Undertake having an orange remove. This is usually natural technique that might help obvious acne up. It is rub the remove on your skin or perhaps you can eliminate it into little bits. You can blend the finely shredded strip with water and apply to the issue aspects of your confront.<span id="more-2904"></span></p>
<p>Many persons do not realize how much their diet plan affects their skin pores and also their treat adult acne. If you wish to providing acne outbreaks you should attempt to refrain from giving oily food items or points with caffeine such as coffee or soft drinks. Also verify that you are maintaining appropriate amounts of minerals and vitamins so that your affected has the strength to battle with it really usual defenses.</p>
<p>Which enables you to stop acne from taking place you must remove makeup products before going to sleep. So long as you go away your makeup products on while you going to bed, planning to only clog your pores which can and will design your acne worse. Consumers makeup products are loaded with unhealthy skin oils lousy . &#8221; dropping it before going to sleep, can stop you from providing acne free of charge complexions.</p>
<p>Decreasing the number of exposure to the sun you obtain every day aid reduce your acne troubles. Uv radiation at the sunlight will redden and irritate your skin, and plenty of medicines for acne in reality boost sensitivity to the sunshine. Submit an application a non-acnegenic sunscreen lotion 20 mins before you go out into sun to defend your complexions.</p>
<p>Rubbing your dial having glaciers cube can help reduce the redness in the place of pimple and even result in it pay a visit to in the future. The coldness of glaciers cube functions by becoming dry the zit. To use this process, simply rub an ice cubes cube carefully in the face. Do not be alarmed situation face is ured for only a few temps afterward. Definitely is ordinary.</p>
<p>As earlier mentioned, acne is an humiliating issue almost anyone are certainly not exactly sure how to deal with. Right after reading this brief article and putting these pointers to use, you will find your acne difficulty will be much simpler to cope. You will finally be on your journey to clear skin pores for good.</p>
<p>If you are looking for facts about treating acne, please go to our site, http://www.treatingacnetips.com.</p>
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		<title>The First Footstep In Acne Skin Care &amp; You Can Achieve Acne Control By Cleansing Your Skin</title>
		<link>http://www.fitnesslines.com/beauty-tips/the-first-footstep-in-acne-skin-care-you-can-achieve-acne-control-by-cleansing-your-skin/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 18:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shehzad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Acne Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beauty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skin Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fitnesslines.com/?p=2216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Acne soap is a extremely crucial product for you if you have acne as this specially made acne treatment soap has got gentle constituents which can successfully cleanse your skin and contains specified medications which can control your acne problems. There are numerous skin care products which assure you an acne free skin, but just [...]]]></description>
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<p>Acne soap is a extremely crucial product for you if you have acne as this specially made acne treatment soap has got gentle constituents which can successfully cleanse your skin and contains specified medications which can control your acne problems. There are numerous skin care products which assure you an acne free skin, but just using these products cannot grant you a clear skin. What you need is an effective gentle cleansing that can permit the medications you employ to break through your skin and do the work. You may be concerned of the fact that acne is caused because of the blockade of pores due to sebum, dust and bacteria. Only if these contaminations are eliminated from your skin with gentle cleansing it will be possible to get clear acne free skin.</p>
<p><a href="http://fitnesslines.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fitnesslines-acne-remove-with-cleansing.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2217" style="margin: 10px;" title="fitnesslines-acne-remove-with-cleansing" src="http://fitnesslines.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/fitnesslines-acne-remove-with-cleansing.jpg" alt="" width="256" height="364" /></a></p>
<p>Skin requires unique care when it has to handle discomforting skin problems like acne. But a erroneous procedure in skin care can be very much distressing to your skin rather than presenting you any improvement The general soaps which you avail for daily bathing is not a good choice if you are experiencing acne problems. Majority of these soap companies doesn’t concern much about your acne problems and manufacture aroma rich soaps whose chief goal is cleaning your skin. Mere cleansing is not a treatment for you acne disturbed skin because nearly all of these soaps are formulated from numerous chemical constituents which may clean but also severely dehydrate your skin resulting in more acne. Obviously by using normal bathing soaps your skin will be detached from all the contaminations but it also may remove necessary nutrients and moisture. Also when the skin is deprived of too much sebum, our sebaceous glands over produce the sebum to compensate the deficit and hence create a perfect situation for acne breakouts. Acne soaps are generally aroma free and are formulated generally with natural constituents rather than deteriorating chemicals. There are soaps formulatedwith some natural oil as major element which itself has obtained numerous acne curing properties. Some amongst them are those formulated from seabuckthorn oil, tea tree oil, coconut oil, eucalyptus oil etc which has obtained competent acne controlling nutrients within them. Additional advantage of these oil based acne soaps is that they are affluent in essential nutrients from these natural oils and thus can aid you supplement your skin with all the nutrients.<span id="more-2216"></span></p>
<p>Seabuckthorn oil based acne soaps are to date the most excellent choices because of the marvelous acne curing properties of traditionally used sea buckthorn oil. This particular skin care oil is a good natural medication with constituents to control the hormonal imbalance and inflammations. Sea buckthorn oil also has particular antimicrobial properties that can kill dangerous bacteria and human demodex parasite dwelling in your skin which are major offenders behind acne. These acne soaps can aid you achieve all these acne controlling properties of seabuckthorn and also will aid you in enriching your skin with all the beneficial nutrients present in seabuckthorn oil along with gentle cleansing. Facedoctor a recognized brand of natural skin care products are manufacturing such seabuckthorn oil based acne soaps which are showing notable improvement in acne conditions for millions.</p>
<p>If you are afflicted with acne, it may seem that the amount of pimples on your face increases at the wrong times. My examples are like two days before my school&#8217;s annual dinner where my face got covered with pimples, a day before a date and two days before the presentation of my year project. I guess by now you know that this annoying skin problem shows no mercy or respect to anyone. It does not matter who you are or how healthy you may think you are, pimples (zits) can appear on your face at any time. Instead of following your natural instinct of &#8220;popping&#8221; the pus-filled acne pimple, which could cause severe acne scarring, you can do something else to avoid its occurrence, which is proper acne control.</p>
<p>First of all, make it a habit to clean your skin every day. By cleaning, we do not mean that you should be scrubbing your skin of washing it over and over again. Such actions can only lead to irritations or increase the reproduction of oil, which you had managed to wash off. Limit washing off your face to twice a day and ensure you use a mild cleanser. Do not use soap, but instead opt for a face wash or <a>acne cleanser</a>. If you have a habit of going to bed with your make-up on, you should make an attempt to change this particular habit. Wash away any make-up that is on your skin before you go to bed. These actions will take you towards the first step in acne control.</p>
<p>The most annoying thing about acne is that although the main causes of acne has to do with hormonal and chemical imbalances in the body, there are about a dozen factors that could worsen your acne situation. A pimple is formed when there is an inflammation in the hair pore, which is caused by a blockage that prevents oil (commonly know as sebum) from reaching the skin surface.</p>
<p>A few of the factors that worsen your acne problem include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Your biological history</li>
<li>Side effects from the use of some drugs</li>
<li>Picking at or squeezing at the pimples</li>
<li>Scrubbing your skin harshly</li>
<li>Cosmetic products that are oil based</li>
<li>Stress, illness or exhaustion</li>
<li>Heat and moisture</li>
<li>Inappropriate diet</li>
<li>In women pregnancy, menstruation and menopause .</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p>It may seem quite depressing to know this skin problem could be worsened by so many factors. But not to worry, there are a number of things that could help you in your fight against those &#8220;monsters&#8221;. As you already know by now, the hair pores are where these lesions start from, so the first step in achieving acne control is ensuring that your hair pores are kept clean.</p>
<p>How does cleansing the Skin result in Acne Control?</p>
<p>As you must have been taught in biology class that the skin is the largest organ of your body. It is also the outermost layer of the body and it is your body&#8217;s protection against a number of elements. The skin covers almost 19 square feet, which is quite enough room to become dirty with the amount of pollution around us. Your face which is usually the major area of the skin that most concerns all of us is more prone to acne. This definitely means that you should take better care of your face by ensuring it is clean, smooth and acne free. One way of doing that is ensuring that you stick to a good skin regimen.</p>
<p>The only skin regimen that ensures that your acne is kept well under control includes the following steps: cleansing, toning, and moisturizing. Following these three skin care steps are guaranteed to result in an improvement in your skin condition and ensures you have a smoother skin texture. If you are serious about achieving acne control then you should consider doing this skin regimen twice a day, in the morning and in the evening.</p>
<p>Follow these Skin Care Guide to Ensure Proper Cleansing</p>
<p>1. Always remove your makeup before you wash your face.</p>
<p>When your face is completely wet cleansers work better and are more helpful in clearing up your pores. Most oily make ups prevent water and cleansers from forming a good lather. Try rubbing cotton balls soaked in baby oil or makeup remover softly on your face.</p>
<p>2. Only use lukewarm water or room-temperature water in washing your face.</p>
<p>Do not wash your face with water that is either to hot or too cold. Using hot water or ice cold water in washing your face can dry out your skin and worsen your acne condition.</p>
<p>3. Only use a quality anti-acne cleanser that is suitable for your particular skin type.</p>
<p>If your have oily skin, then you should try a cleanser that is specially formulated for that skin type. While if your skin is very sensitive then you should go for a cleanser that is mild. A very good cleanser that is suitable for any skin type is the deep cleansing facial and body wash included in the Clear pores acne system.</p>
<p>4. Rub a little quantity of cleanser on your face.</p>
<p>In view of the fact that most cleansers are strong, applying too much can dry your skin out. Mixture with water makes it ingredients active and allows it to be spread uniformly on your face.</p>
<p>Always endeavor to use a quality cleanser on your face. Cleansers like those of the Clear pores and the Healthy pores acne systems have antibacterial agents that scrub your skin removing dirt and dead cells. Also the ingredients contained in these cleansers penetrate deep in your skin and improves your complexion. When using cleansers you should avoid scrubbing your face hard, the cleansers should do the scrubbing for you.</p>
<p>5. Rinse your face totally and dry with a non-abrasive towel</p>
<p>After massaging your face with the cleanser, you should rinse your face with warm running water thoroughly. Always wash every trace of the cleanser from your skin so that your pores do not become blocked as result of the residue cleanser. Use a soft, clean towel to dry your face. Do not rub the towel on your face instead pat your face till it dries.</p>
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		<title>Boils on Face,Treatment and Causes of Boils &amp; Information on Acne Boils</title>
		<link>http://www.fitnesslines.com/health-tips/boils-on-facetreatment-and-causes-of-boils-information-on-acne-boils/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fitnesslines.com/health-tips/boils-on-facetreatment-and-causes-of-boils-information-on-acne-boils/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 08:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shehzad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Acne Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skin Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Allergy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disease]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fitnesslines.com/?p=607</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Boils on Face Boils affect people of all ages and conditions, including young children.  If a child is affected with a boil near the nose or mouth area, consult their pediatrician as these types of infections can lead to blood poisoning which can potentially affect the child&#8217;s brain.  The doctor can check and treat the [...]]]></description>
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<p><strong>Boils on Face</strong></p>
<p>Boils affect people of all <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/aging/">ages</a> and conditions, including young children.  If a child is affected with a boil near the nose or mouth area, consult their pediatrician as these types of <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/allergy/">infections</a> can lead to blood poisoning which can potentially affect the child&#8217;s brain.  The doctor can check and treat the boil quickly.  Adults should also heed the advice to consult a physician if a boil appears in the same areas of the face or if it doesn&#8217;t heal after two weeks.  There may be more to the situation than meets the <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/eyes/">eye</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://fitnesslines.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/fitnesslines-pimples.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-609" style="margin: 10px;" title="fitnesslines-pimples" src="http://fitnesslines.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/fitnesslines-pimples.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="432" /></a></p>
<p>Boils affect people of all ages and conditions, including young children.  If a child is affected with a boil near the nose or mouth area, consult their pediatrician as these types of infections can lead to blood poisoning which can potentially affect the child&#8217;s brain.  The doctor can check and treat the boil quickly.  Adults should also heed the advice to consult a physician if a boil appears in the same areas of the face or if it doesn&#8217;t heal after two weeks.  There may be more to the situation than meets the <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/eyes/">eye</a>.<span id="more-607"></span></p>
<p>Boils on face are an infection in the skin.  There are many changes taking place in our body daily, so it&#8217;s important that our body gets sufficient nutrition to perform all the activities. Sometimes, lack of <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/diet-nutrition/">nutrients</a> also cause <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/skin-care/">skin </a>conditions like boils on face, acne, white patches etc. Boils on face are also symptoms of poor <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/skin-care/">nutrition</a>, blood impurity, lack of hygiene, problems with the immune system, bacterial infection and <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/diabetes/">diabetes</a>.</p>
<p><strong>How to Treat a Boil on Face?</strong><br />
Generally, people ignore the boil in the initial stages, when it is tiny; but it is always a good idea to treat it before the boil gets bigger. So now, we&#8217;ll go over some information about how to get rid of a boil on face.</p>
<p>If the boil is big enough and the pus is visible, take a wet, clean piece of cloth which feels soft on the <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/skin-care/">skin</a>. Place the wet cloth on the infected boil on face. As this cloth stays on the infected boil, it moves the pus to the head of the boil from where it starts to drain out. Following this, at least twice everyday, will help the boil to drain, in about five to six days.</p>
<p>Soaking the boil will help the pus to move up to the head and drain. After the boil has drained, wash your face thoroughly with an anti-bacterial face wash. You can also apply an anti-bacterial ointment, which your doctor suggests. Antibiotics can also help in healing the boils. A bandage can be used to avoid chances of dust sticking on the boil. Repeat this, till the boil heals. If a scar remains, use ointments that treat scars.</p>
<p><strong>Causes of Boils</strong></p>
<p>Boils are usually caused by a bacteria called <em>Staphylococcus</em> (staph). Most staph infections develop into abscesses and can become serious very quickly. This germ can be present on normal skin and enters the body through tiny breaks in the skin or by traveling down a hair to the follicle.</p>
<p>Certain health problems make people more susceptible to skin infections such as boils. Examples are <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/diabetes/">diabetes</a>, problems with the immune system,       poor nutrition, poor hygiene, and  exposure to harsh chemicals that irritate the skin.</p>
<p><strong>Symptoms of Boils</strong></p>
<p>A boil starts as a hard, red, painful lump usually less than an inch in size. Over the next few days, the lump becomes softer, larger, and more painful. Soon a pocket of pus forms on the top of the boil. Signs of a severe infection are ,the skin around the boil becomes red, painful, and swollen,  more boils may appear around the original one, a fever develops; and   the lymph nodes become swollen</p>
<p><strong>Information on Acne Boils</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>During the time of our teenage the oil glands are highly active and secrete oil in large amounts. Often the oil oozes out of the pores. Improper maintenance of hygiene and lack of cleanliness may cause external dirt or dust and dead skin to block the oil ducts and as a result of which acne is developed.</li>
<li>Generally the incidence of acne gradually vanishes as a person grows old and passes his or her teenage or the age of puberty. In case the occurrence of acne persists and continues almost till the age of 3 or even more that too characterized by severe kinds of acne like cystic acne, doctor’s consultation is a must for them.</li>
<li>Acne scarring, more in the cases of acne boils, it is a matter of concern as scars left on the face of a person can affect his or her physical appearance to a great extent.</li>
<li>If acne occurs suddenly at early child hood, immediate medical supervision is required. Formation of acne at a premature tender age can be the indication of hormonal imbalance, which requires immediate<a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/treatment/"> treatment</a>.</li>
<li>Acne growing in large numbers at a single skin area is known as cysts, carbuncles or furuncles. A furuncle generally has a single head while a carbuncle is the one that has several heads. The furuncle is milder in form than the other.</li>
<li>Acne boils are large in size and is characterized by inflammation. The pimple boils are mainly formed due to the incidence of bacteria called staphylococcus. The bacteria may come from outside or may inhabit on the very skin surface of the sufferer. The bacteria enter whenever it finds an opening on the surface of the skin.</li>
<li>A very typical feature of the acne boils is that they are filled with a white substance called pus. Time to time pus flows out from the infected area along with blood. The pus is filled bacteria, white blood cells, protein and other dead cells. You should be cautious while dealing with the pus as it is highly infectious in nature and can cause development of acne boils in fresh new <a href="http://fitnesslines.com/tag/skin-care/">skin</a> surface, especially the regions that have highly developed oil and sebaceous glands.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Microorganisms – Types, Harmful Effects on Human Body, Pictures</title>
		<link>http://www.fitnesslines.com/diseases/allergy/microorganisms-%e2%80%93-types-harmful-effects-on-human-body-pictures/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fitnesslines.com/diseases/allergy/microorganisms-%e2%80%93-types-harmful-effects-on-human-body-pictures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 05:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shehzad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Acne Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Allergy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diseases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disease]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fitnesslines.com/?p=416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What Are Microorganisms? Microorganisms (Latin micro = small) are living beings so small (&#60; 40 µm or 0.04 mm) that they are not visible by the naked eye. Microorganisms related to human health include certain bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Synonyms: microbes, germs, bugs. Types of Microorganisms Microorganisms can be, according to their characteristics, divided into several groups: bacteria, viruses, certain fungi and parasites pathogenic (capable [...]]]></description>
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<p>What Are Microorganisms?</p>
<p><strong>Microorganisms</strong> (Latin <em>micro</em> = small) are living beings so small (&lt; 40 µm or 0.04 mm) that they are not visible by the naked eye. Microorganisms <em>related to human health</em> include certain bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.</p>
<p>Synonyms: microbes, germs, bugs.</p>
<p>Types of Microorganisms</p>
<p>Microorganisms can be, according to their characteristics, divided into several groups:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>bacteria, viruses, </strong>certain<strong> fungi </strong>and<strong> parasites</strong></li>
<li><strong>pathogenic</strong> (capable of causing disease), <strong>non-pathogenic</strong>, and <strong>opportunistic</strong> (causing disease when they have an opportunity, like in people with <strong>low immune system</strong>)</li>
<li><strong>acellular</strong> (without cell, like viruses),<strong> unicellular</strong> (bacteria, yeasts and certain parasites), or <strong>multi-cellular</strong> (molds) <span id="more-416"></span></li>
</ul>
<h3>1. Bacteria</h3>
<p>Bacteria are <strong>unicellular </strong>organisms, about few microns in size (1 micron (µm) = 1/1,000 of a millimetre), consisting of DNA, cytoplasm, structures needed for metabolism and reproduction, cell membrane, cell wall and capsule (<strong>Picture 1</strong>). Certain bacteria use flagella, tail-like appendages, to propel themselves.<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-418" title="800px-Prokaryote_cell_diagram_svg" src="http://fitnesslines.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/800px-Prokaryote_cell_diagram_svg1.png" alt="800px-Prokaryote_cell_diagram_svg" width="800" height="441" /></p>
<p>Bacteria can be divided into several groups::</p>
<ul>
<li>Spheres or <strong>cocci</strong> (like <strong><em>Staphylococcus aureus</em></strong>), rods or <strong>bacilli</strong> (like <strong><em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em></strong>), spirals or<strong> spirochetes</strong> (like <strong><em>Treponema pallidum</em></strong>); bacterial shape can help in their recognizing under the microscope</li>
<li><strong>Aerobic</strong> bacteria, like <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em>, need oxygen to thrive, while  <strong>anaerobic, </strong>like <strong><em><a title="Clostridium difficile and antibiotic associated diarrhea" href="http://www.healthhype.com/antibiotic-associated-diarrhea-aad-prevention-treatment.html" target="_blank">Clostsridium difficile</a></em></strong>, do not. Facultative anaerobic bacteria, like <strong><em>Pseudomonas aureginosa</em></strong>, can live in aerobic and anaerobic environment.</li>
<li><strong>Gram positive</strong> (G+) bacteria, like <em>Streptococcus</em>, and <strong>Gram negative</strong> (G-) bacteria, like <em>Klebsiella</em> </li>
<li><strong>Pathogenic</strong> and <strong>non-pathogenic</strong> bacteria</li>
</ul>
<p>Certain bacteria can form <strong>endospores</strong>, a kind of encapsulated bunkers within a bacteria that enable vital parts of bacteria to survive in harsh conditions, like freezing or boiling water, dessication, lack of nutrients, etc. Some bacteria can survive weeks, and some millions of years in this form.</p>
<p>In the human body, bacteria usually cause localized infections, like pneumonia or skin infections. Read more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of <strong>bacterial infections</strong>. Bacterial infections can be diagnosed by growing a <strong>bacterial culture </strong>from a sample of infected body fluid (e.g. urine, blood), stool, discharge (e.g. sputum) or tissue (e.g. mucosal layer of the stomach). Most of bacterial infections can be successfully treated by anti-bacterial drugs – <strong>antibiotics</strong></p>
<p>Examples of bacteria <strong>pathogenic</strong> for a human are:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><em>Staphylococcus aureus</em></strong>, causing <strong>skin infections</strong>, pneumonia, infection of the heart valves, etc.</li>
<li><em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em>, causing “strep throat”, cellulitis, etc.</li>
<li><em>Neisseria gonorrheae</em>, causing gonorrhea</li>
<li><em>Salmonella</em>, causing diarrhea in food poisoning</li>
<li><em>Helicobacter pylori</em>, causing chronic gastritis</li>
<li><em>Mycoplasma</em>, causing atypical pneumonia</li>
<li><strong>List of bacteria, pathogenic for human</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Examples of <strong>non-pathogenic</strong> bacteria:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><em>Staphylococcus epidermidis</em></strong>, a part of normal skin flora</li>
<li><em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em>, a part of normal intestinal flora</li>
</ul>
<p>Examples of <strong>opportunistic</strong> bacteria:</p>
<ul>
<li>Certain <strong>intestinal bacteria</strong>, like <em>Escherichia coli </em>and<em> Enterobacter</em> live in the human intestine without causing any symptoms, but in a person with <strong>lowered immune system</strong> they may overgrow and cause a bowel infection.</li>
</ul>
<h3>2. Viruses</h3>
<p>Viruses are simple microorganisms, containing only DNA or RNA molecule and capsule. They can not survive outside the host for long periods, so they are mainly transmitted by blood-to-blood or stool-to-mouth route. In the human body, they have to invade the cells to multiply (<strong>Picture 4</strong>). </p>
<p>Viruses usually cause systemic infections, affecting the whole body. Examples of viruses, pathogenic for a human:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Rhinovirus</em>, causing common cold</li>
<li><em>Influenzavirus</em>, causing flu, bird flu, swine flu</li>
<li><em>Herpes simplex virus</em> causing herpes labialis (cold sore) or herpes genitalis</li>
<li>HIV, causing AIDS</li>
<li><em>Ebolavirus</em>, causing hemorrhagic fever</li>
<li><strong>List of viruses pathogenic for a human</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Viruses can be diagnosed by finding specific antibodies in the sample of blood (serologic tests). Vaccination against several virus infections is possible; only few viral infections can be treated by anti-viral medications, though. Read more about <strong>viral infections</strong>.</p>
<h3>3. Fungi</h3>
<p>Fungi are widely present in the environment and also on the human skin, gut and vagina. Read more about <strong>fungi</strong>.</p>
<h3>4. Parasites</h3>
<p>Read about <strong>human intestinal parasites</strong>.</p>
<h2>Beneficial Microorganisms</h2>
<p>Microorganisms, like certain bacteria and yeasts, living on the human skin or in the nose, mouth, throat, small and large intestine and vagina, are part of the <strong>normal human flora</strong>; they prevent overgrowth of harmful microorganisms. Some of these microbes, when overgrow, may become pathogenic, though.</p>
<h2>Harmful or Pathogenic Microorganisms</h2>
<p><strong>Pathogenic</strong> means <em>capable</em> of causing disease. An actual harmful effect of a microbe to the body depends on:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>microbial virulence </strong>- a relative ability of a microbe to cause a disease; for example, a certain, higly virulent subtype of influenza virus may cause a bird flu, which is deadly in a high percent, while “usual” influenza virus is not.</li>
<li><strong>invasion through the body’s barriers;</strong> staph bacteria might not cause any harm to a person with an intact skin, but can cause a severe infection of a skin wound.</li>
<li><strong>amount of microbes</strong>; eating few bites of food contaminated with staph bacteria may go unnoticed, while eating the whole portion of the same food may cause a severe food poisoning.</li>
<li><strong>body’s defense (immune) system</strong>; patients with a <strong>weak immune system</strong>, like those receiving corticosteroids, often get oral thrush (candida infection of the mouth), while otherwise healthy people do not.</li>
</ul>
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